Jian - Wikipedia. The jian (simplified Chinese: . The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BCE during the Spring and Autumn Period. Historical one- handed versions have blades varying from 4. The weight of an average sword of 7. These swords are also sometimes referred to as taijijian or . The shape of the guard can be described as short wings pointing either forward or backward. A minority of jian featured the disc- shaped guards associated with dao. If you don't have a Facebook account, you can create one to see more of this Page. Sign Up Log In Not Now . A handle behind the guard can accommodate the grip of both hands or one hand plus two or three fingers of the other hand. The longer two- handed handle could be used as a lever to lock the opponent's arm if necessary. Grips are usually of fluted wood or covered in rayskin, with a minority being wrapped with cord. The end of the handle was finished with a pommel for balance, to prevent the handle from sliding through the hand if the hand's grip should be loosened, and for striking or trapping the opponent as opportunity required . The pommel was historically peened onto the tang of the blade; thereby holding together as one solid unit the blade, guard, handle, and pommel. Most jian of the last century or so are assembled with a threaded tang onto which the pommel or pommel- nut is screwed. During the Ming Dynasty these were usually passed through an openworkpommel, and in the Qing through a hole in the grip itself; modern swords usually attach the tassel to the end of the pommel. Historically these were likely used as lanyards, allowing the wielder to retain the sword in combat. There are some sword forms which utilize the tassel as an integral part of their swordsmanship style (sometimes offensively), while other schools dispense with sword tassels entirely. The movement of the tassel may have served to distract opponents, and some schools further claim that metal wires or thin silk cords were once worked into the tassels for impairing vision and causing bleeding when swept across the face. The tip of the blade is the ji. Jian were originally made from bronze, then steel as metal technology advanced. There are some, perhaps ceremonial, jian which are carved from a single solid piece of jade. Traditional jian blades are usually of sanmei (three plate) construction, which involved. Jian Tee Videos Playlists Channels Discussion About Home Trending History Best of YouTube Music Sports Gaming Movies TV Shows News Live Spotlight 360 Video Sign in now to see your channels and recommendations! We are currently retroactively updating our website with our work through time. If you'd like to find. No.62., 34th Rd.,Taichung Industrial Park,Taichung 407,Taiwan TEL : +886-4-23580888 / FAX : +886-4-23506988 / E-mail: [email protected]. Some antiques have rounded points, though these are likely the result of wear. The middle section is the zhongren or middle edge, and is used for a variety of offensive and defensive actions: cleaving cuts, draw cuts, and deflections. The section of blade closest to the guard is called the ji. These sections are not necessarily of the same length, with the ji. The cross- section of the blade is typically that of a flattened diamond with a visible central ridge, though some are lenticular (eye- shaped) instead; ancient bronze jian sometimes have a hexagonal cross- section. Materials. There are some, perhaps ceremonial, jian which are carved from a single solid piece of jade. Traditional jian blades are usually of sanmei (three plate) construction, which involved sandwiching a core of hard steel between two plates of softer steel. The central plate protrudes slightly from its surrounding pieces, allowing for a sharp edge, while the softer spine protects the brittle core. Some blades had wumei or five plate construction, with two more soft plates being used at the central ridge. These technologies include folding, inserted alloys, and differential hardening of the edge. The Korean version of the jian is known as the geom or gum, and these swords often preserve features found in Ming- era jian, such as openwork pommels and sharply angled tips. In martial art schools wooden swords are used for training, so most martial arts students' first experience with a jian in modern times is with one of those weapons. In some religious Taoist sects, those wooden practice swords have come to have an esoteric ritual purpose, claimed by some to metaphorically represent the discipline of an accomplished student. Contemporary jian versions are often forged (shaped with heat and hammer) and assembled by mostly traditional methods for training of practitioners of Chinese martial arts around the world. These jian vary greatly in quality and historical accuracy. Contemporary jian are also sometimes forgeries (artificially aged and misrepresented as original antiques), for sale to tourists and collectors who cannot distinguish them from true antiques. Historical use. Though there is significant variation in length, balance, and weight of the jian from different periods, within any given period the general purpose of the jian is to be a multipurpose cut and thrust weapon capable of stabbing, as well as making both precise cuts and slashes, as opposed to specializing in one form of use. Although the many forms and schools of swordsmanship with the jian vary as well, the general purpose and use is still not lost. Historical jian wielders would engage in test cutting called shizhan, practicing their skills on targets known as caoren, or . Such targets were made from bamboo, rice straw, or saplings. Though similar to the Japanese art of tameshigiri, shizhan was never formalized to the extent that the latter art was. Famous jian forms include Sancai Jian (. Most jian today are flexible tai- chi or wushu jian used mainly for ceremonial or performance purposes and not for actual combat. These swords have extremely thin blades or a high degree of flexibility compared to historical battlefield quality jian, properties intended to add auditory and visual appeal to a wushu performance. These same properties render them unsuitable for historically accurate combat. Mythology and legacy. The swords or the techniques used to wield them may be effectively or explicitly supernatural. S8. Bj. VWe. FPgc^Rodell (2. Sugawara 1. 99. 8, p. Zhang 1. 99. 8, pp. Rodell 2. 00. 3, pp. Zhang 1. 99. 8, pp. Rodell 2. 00. 3, pp. Featuring free WiFi throughout the property, Hualien Hao Yun B&B offers accommodation in Jian. A balcony or patio are featured in certain rooms. A flat-screen TV is featured. Sugawara 1. 99. 8, pp. Rodell 2. 00. 3, p. Myths & Legends of China.
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